home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- WORLD, Page 45SOVIET UNIONHeading into the Homestretch
-
-
- Election rules lead to controversy and occasional setbacks
-
-
- The corridors of the neoclassical House of Trade Unions
- building were dark when Boris Yeltsin, 58, Moscow's former
- Communist Party leader, emerged from a conference room to speak
- to journalists and admirers waiting in the hall. Yeltsin looked
- weary but triumphant. "Boris Nikolayevich! How does it feel?"
- shouted a foreign reporter. "All of Moscow will vote!" Yeltsin
- beamed. "Can you imagine what that means?"
-
- Only minutes earlier, 886 electors had cast ballots
- approving Yeltsin's candidacy for city-wide representative to
- the Congress of People's Deputies, a recently created
- legislature that Mikhail Gorbachev is counting on to boost his
- floundering reform drive. Yeltsin's success was a signal
- turnabout. Sixteen months ago, Gorbachev ousted the Moscow
- party boss after he passionately attacked the slow pace of
- Soviet reform. Last week Yeltsin overcame that taint as one of
- two candidates to survive the emotional twelve-hour meeting
- called to decide how many of ten proposed candidates would
- appear on the ballot for Moscow's elected representative in the
- new body. Thus the Soviet Union's first real electoral campaign,
- in which several candidates will be able to vie for the same
- seat, entered its final phase.
-
- Across the country, lists of candidates were approved after
- weeks of often stormy preliminary meetings. The sessions became
- controversial because they included only specially chosen local
- voters with the power to eliminate candidates before the March
- 26 vote. "Why should we, 886 people, make a decision for all of
- Moscow?" asked a delegate at the meeting that nominated Yeltsin.
- "We need a system that is fully democratic."
-
- Many popular contenders failed to get past the electoral-
- district gatherings. Vitali Korotich, editor of the popular
- weekly magazine Ogonyok, walked out of a seven-hour session in
- Pravda's House of Culture, charging that the delegates had been
- stacked and that the meeting was being manipulated by the
- chairman. Two weeks ago, Andrei Sakharov withdrew his candidacy
- by publishing a short announcement in a Moscow newspaper saying
- he would run only as a representative of the Academy of
- Sciences, which turned him down as a candidate last month.
-
- In the Ukrainian Republic it appeared that at least 40 of
- 175 districts would have only one candidate on the ballot.
- Gorbachev made a hasty trip to the region, where he exhorted
- citizens and party officials to make better use of their
- democratic rights. Speaking to a group of coal miners in
- Donetsk, the Soviet leader warned that his reform program
- needed the Ukraine's support. Said he: "If every republic
- doesn't make its contribution, then of course perestroika will
- slip into neutral."
-
- Many Soviet citizens needed no urging to take advantage of
- their new democratic prerogatives, and some were already
- champing to go further. Candidate Yeltsin, for one, called for
- an open discussion of the possibility of introducing a
- multiparty system before the next Soviet election. Seated in a
- hall beneath a banner that proclaimed THE ELECTION OF U.S.S.R.
- PEOPLE'S DEPUTIES IS A SCHOOL FOR DEMOCRACY, nuclear scientist
- Yasen Shevelev, 63, marveled at the change in political
- climate. Said he: "It's hard to believe any of this is
- happening."
-
-
-